{"id":1902,"date":"2016-09-06T12:06:49","date_gmt":"2016-09-06T12:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lamanchette.be\/main\/?p=1902"},"modified":"2016-09-06T13:26:33","modified_gmt":"2016-09-06T13:26:33","slug":"exemption-de-visas-pour-le-kosovo-et-la-georgie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lamanchette.be\/main\/exemption-de-visas-pour-le-kosovo-et-la-georgie\/","title":{"rendered":"Exemption de visas pour le Kosovo et la G\u00e9orgie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Des propositions pour accorder aux citoyens du Kosovo et de la G\u00e9orgie le droit de voyager dans l’espace Schengen sans visa ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soutenues par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s de la commission des libert\u00e9s civiles lundi.<\/p>\n

La commission a approuv\u00e9 l’exemption de visa pour le Kosovo par 25 voix en faveur, 24 contre et 2 abstentions, et celle pour la G\u00e9orgie par 44 voix en faveur, 5 contre.<\/p>\n

Kosovo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suite \u00e0 la suppression des visas pour les citoyens de l’ex-R\u00e9publique yougoslave de Mac\u00e9doine, du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro et de Serbie (en 2009) et pour ceux de l’Albanie et de la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine (en 2010), le Kosovo s\u2019est retrouv\u00e9 isol\u00e9 comme seul pays des Balkans dont les citoyens avaient encore besoin d’un visa pour se rendre dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Le pays a commenc\u00e9 le processus de lib\u00e9ralisation des visas en 2012, quatre ans apr\u00e8s tous ses voisins.<\/p>\n

L’un des 95 crit\u00e8res que le pays doit remplir avant d’obtenir l’exemption de visa est la ratification de l’accord frontalier avec le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, toujours en cours.<\/p>\n

Le rapporteur du Parlement pour la proposition, Tanja Fajon (S&D, SI)\u00a0estime que la lev\u00e9e de l’obligation de visa va envoyer un signal puissant aux Kosovars, de sorte que le pays ne perde pas espoir et aspiration pour l’adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l’Union europ\u00e9enne, en encourageant la stabilit\u00e9 et les r\u00e9formes d\u00e9mocratiques.<\/p>\n

En ce qui concerne la question de non-reconnaissance (cinq pays de l’UE ne reconnaissent pas le Kosovo), le projet l\u00e9gislatif stipule que la suppression des visas ne modifie pas les positions individuelles des \u00c9tats membres sur le statut du Kosovo.<\/p>\n

G\u00e9orgie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le dialogue UE-G\u00e9orgie sur la lib\u00e9ralisation des visas a commenc\u00e9 en 2012 et \u00e0 la fin de 2015, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a conclu que le pays avait rempli tous les crit\u00e8res. Mariya Gabriel (PPE, BG), la rapporteur du Parlement pour la proposition, estime que l’exemption de visa est un instrument important pour l\u2019accroissement des relations \u00e9conomiques et culturelles et l’intensification du dialogue politique, y compris sur les droits de l’homme et des libert\u00e9s fondamentales.<\/p>\n

Davantage d’efforts sont n\u00e9cessaires, cependant, dans des domaines tels que la libert\u00e9 des m\u00e9dias, l’ind\u00e9pendance du pouvoir judiciaire, l’\u00e9quit\u00e9 des \u00e9lections et une participation accrue des femmes et des repr\u00e9sentants des minorit\u00e9s nationales, estime Mme Gabriel.<\/p>\n

Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/strong><\/p>\n

La commission a approuv\u00e9 l’ouverture des n\u00e9gociations avec le Conseil pour la proposition concernant la G\u00e9orgie (avec 44 voix en faveur, 5 contre et 1 abstention), en vue de parvenir \u00e0 un accord lors en premi\u00e8re lecture, ainsi que sur la composition de l\u2019\u00e9quipe de n\u00e9gociation. Pour la proposition sur le Kosovo, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s ont rejet\u00e9 le d\u00e9but des n\u00e9gociations avec le Conseil, par 24 voix \u00e0 25.<\/p>\n

Une fois que le Parlement dans son ensemble et le Conseil approuveront les changements l\u00e9gislatifs, Kosovars et G\u00e9orgiens seront en mesure d’entrer dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne sans visa pendant 90 jours durant une p\u00e9riode de 180 jours, \u00e0 condition qu’ils d\u00e9tiennent un passeport biom\u00e9trique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des propositions pour accorder aux citoyens du Kosovo et de la G\u00e9orgie le droit de voyager dans l’espace Schengen sans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[396,1935,1934,801,802,700,1933,793],"class_list":["post-1902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe","tag-bosnie-herzegovine","tag-comission","tag-exemption-de-visas","tag-georgie","tag-kosovo","tag-macedoine","tag-montenegro","tag-serbie"],"yoast_head":"\nExemption de visas pour le Kosovo et la G\u00e9orgie - La Manchette.be<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lamanchette.be\/main\/exemption-de-visas-pour-le-kosovo-et-la-georgie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exemption de visas pour le Kosovo et la G\u00e9orgie - 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